Since Brexit, UK citizens can stay in the Schengen zone for 90 days in any 180-day period. If you want to stay longer, you need a visa.
The Schengen Rule
You can spend 90 days in the EU, then you must leave for 90 days. This applies to the entire Schengen zone (27 countries). The UK is not in Schengen, so returning to the UK resets the clock.
Digital Nomad Visas
Several EU countries now offer digital nomad visas:
- Spain: Digital Nomad Visa. 1 year, renewable. Income requirement: €2,160/month. Tax rate: 15% for 4 years. Process: 2-3 months.
- Portugal: D7 or Digital Nomad Visa. 1 year, renewable. Income: €3,040/month. Tax: 20% flat rate. Process: 4-6 months.
- Germany: Freelancer visa. 6 months to 3 years. Income: must be self-sufficient. Tax: progressive (30-42%). Process: 2-4 months.
- Croatia: Digital Nomad Visa. 1 year (non-renewable). Income: €2,540/month. Tax: 0% on foreign income. Process: 1-2 months.
Practicalities for Van Lifers
- You need a registered address to apply (rent a room or use a virtual office)
- Some visas require proof of accommodation — campsite bookings may not qualify
- Your van should be registered in the country (or you import it)
- Health insurance with EU coverage is required
Best Option
Croatia's visa is the easiest for van lifers — 1 year, no tax on foreign income, and the country is campervan-friendly. But it is non-renewable. Spain's visa is the best for long-term van life in southern Europe.
