If you walk your dog in the countryside, you must understand the laws around livestock.
The Law
Under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 and the Animal Welfare Act 2006:
- Dogs must be kept on a short lead (2m or less) on public footpaths through livestock fields
- Dogs must not be taken onto land with calves, lambs, or other young animals
- If livestock is present, you are advised to avoid the field entirely
What Happens if a Dog Chases Livestock
- The farmer is legally entitled to shoot a dog that is worrying livestock
- The owner can face an unlimited fine under the Animals Act 1971
- The owner is liable for all damage caused by the dog
Practical Advice for Van Lifers
- When walking on footpaths through fields, put your dog on a lead BEFORE entering the field gate
- If cows approach, let go of the lead (your dog can outrun cows; you cannot)
- Do not walk between a cow and her calf
- Sheep are particularly vulnerable — pregnant ewes can miscarry from stress
What to Carry
Always have a lead and whistle in your pocket. A loud noise can distract livestock long enough for you to pass safely.
